
Thomas Earl Emmer Jr. is an American attorney and politician serving as House Majority Whip and representing Minnesota's 6th Congressional District, which covers the far western and northern suburbs of Minneapolis, most of the St. Cloud metro area, and a large expanse of rural central Minnesota. Born on March 3, 1961, in South Bend, Indiana, he grew up in Edina, Minnesota, and attended St. Thomas Academy, an all-male Catholic military preparatory school in Mendota Heights. He played college hockey at both Boston College and the University of Alaska Fairbanks, graduating from the latter in 1984 with a BA in political science, then earned a JD from William Mitchell College of Law in 1988. His great-grandfather and two brothers founded Emmer Brothers Lumber in 1910, now operating as Viking Forest Products, an employee-owned subsidiary of Forest City Trading Group. He and his wife Jacqueline have seven children and he is a Roman Catholic.
Emmer served three terms in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 to 2011, representing a district in Wright and Hennepin Counties, winning each election with 60% or better. He served on the Finance Committee, the Health Care and Human Services Committee, and the State and Local Government Operations Committee. In 2010 he ran for governor of Minnesota with endorsements from Sarah Palin, Governor Tim Pawlenty, and the Republican Party of Minnesota, won the primary with 82% of the vote, but narrowly lost the general election to Democrat Mark Dayton by fewer than 9,000 votes, a margin that triggered an automatic recount before Emmer conceded on December 8, 2010. After the loss he briefly lobbied and co-hosted a morning talk radio program before returning to politics.
When Michele Bachmann surprised the political world with her 2013 retirement announcement, Emmer entered the race for her 6th District seat and won the Republican endorsement on the first ballot with 76%, then won the primary 73% and prevailed comfortably in the 2014 general. He was reelected in 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022 by margins ranging from 22 to 32 points. He chaired the National Republican Congressional Committee from 2019 to 2023, overseeing the Republican effort to retake the House majority in the 2022 elections. After Republicans won a narrower-than-expected majority, he won a contested Majority Whip election 115 to 106 over Jim Banks, becoming the third ranking House Republican and the chief vote-counter and floor manager for House leadership.
In October 2023 Emmer became the Republican conference's third nominee for Speaker of the House after Steve Scalise withdrew and Jim Jordan failed three floor votes, but he dropped out the same day the conference nominated him after former President Trump publicly opposed him, calling him totally out of touch with Republican voters and a globalist RINO. Mike Johnson was subsequently elected Speaker. Emmer is widely considered Congress's most prominent cryptocurrency and digital assets advocate, described by Politico in 2023 as having championed the industry well before most members took it seriously, and raised the second-most cash from the crypto industry of all members in the 2022 cycle. He voted with Trump's stated positions 91.5% of the time in the 116th Congress.
Mainstream Conservative
Committee Assignments
Caucus Memberships
Achievements
- Elected House Majority Whip in November 2022 in the conference's closest leadership race, winning 115 to 106, making him the third ranking House Republican and the principal vote-counter and floor manager for the narrowly divided majority.
- Chaired the National Republican Congressional Committee from 2019 to 2023, presiding over Republican recruitment, messaging, and fundraising infrastructure through two election cycles including the 2022 cycle that won back the House majority.
- Recognized by Politico in 2023 as Congress's top crypto advocate, having championed the digital assets industry well before most members took it seriously, and cosponsored the SEC Stabilization Act to check the agency's enforcement posture toward the crypto sector.
- Co-founded the bipartisan Congressional Somalia Caucus with Representative Keith Ellison in 2015 to address U.S. policy toward Somalia and support the large Somali-American community in Minnesota, an unusual cross-aisle initiative for a conservative Republican.
- Was among 47 Republicans who voted for the Respect for Marriage Act codifying federal recognition of same-sex marriage, a significant bipartisan crossover vote for a member who had previously supported a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage at the state level.
Controversies
- In October 2023 he was nominated for Speaker by the Republican conference but dropped out the same day after Trump called him totally out of touch and a globalist RINO, a humiliating public withdrawal that underscored both Trump's veto power over House leadership and Emmer's strained relationship with the former president.
- A 2019 NRCC fundraising letter he authored alleged that three Jewish billionaires — Michael Bloomberg, Tom Steyer, and George Soros — had essentially bought control of Congress for Democrats, language critics said recycled antisemitic conspiracy tropes about Jewish financial power.
- In October 2020, after contact with individuals who had tested positive for COVID-19, Emmer flew on a commercial Delta flight in violation of the airline's rules, potentially exposing other passengers, at a time when public health officials were urging strict exposure protocols.
- Voted against establishing the January 6 commission in May 2021 as one of eight House Republican leaders, opposed it alongside Kevin McCarthy and Steve Scalise while 35 other Republicans joined all Democrats to support the investigation.
- Received a $15,600 donation from Anton Lazzaro, a Republican donor and strategist later convicted of sex trafficking, which Emmer pledged to donate to charity only after Lazzaro's ties to the Minnesota Republican Party chair became a national news story.
Top Donors
| Donor | Total | Individuals | PACs |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Israel Public Affairs Cmte | $454,467 | $444,467 | $10,000 |
| Google Inc | $50,850 | $40,850 | $10,000 |
| Valero Energy | $47,000 | $39,500 | $7,500 |
| KKR & Co | $45,100 | $45,100 | $0 |
| National Assn of Broadcasters | $35,750 | $30,750 | $5,000 |
The organizations themselves cannot donate; totals reflect contributions from individuals and PACs affiliated with each entity.
Recent Elections
2018 General Election (MN-06)
Won R +22.4%| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| [R]Tom Emmer (incumbent)✓ Winner | 192,936 | 61.1% |
| [D]Ian Todd | 122,330 | 38.7% |
| [W]Write-in | 463 | 0.2% |
2020 General Election (MN-06)
Won R +31.5%| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| [R]Tom Emmer (incumbent)✓ Winner | 270,901 | 65.7% |
| [D]Tawnja Zahradka | 140,853 | 34.2% |
| [W]Write-in | 553 | 0.1% |
2022 General Election (MN-06)
Won R +24.2%| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| [R]Tom Emmer (incumbent)✓ Winner | 198,145 | 62.0% |
| [D]Jeanne Hendricks | 120,852 | 37.8% |
| [W]Write-in | 770 | 0.2% |
Minnesota uses a traditional partisan primary and general election system.
